GET TO KNOW THE BASICS OF GUM DISEASE

Around 75 percent of adult Americans will develop gum disease, which makes it the leading oral health problem in the U.S and the major cause of tooth loss. Judging by how common the condition is, more people need to be aware of basic information about gum disease, its causes, symptoms and treatments.

People develop mild gum disease first, which is known as gingivitis. This stage of the condition is not particularly serious and you can reverse the condition reasonably easily without suffering long-term consequences for your oral health. If this is allowed to develop and you do not seek out appropriate treatment, then it will worsen and become periodontitis.

Periodontitis is altogether much more serious and can lead to long-term oral health problems such as loss of teeth as well as affect your overall health and wellbeing.

What Is Gum Disease?

Simply put, gum disease is an oral condition that affects the gum tissue, teeth and even bones around the mouth. It is chiefly a bacterial infection that affects the gum tissue and destroys it to a point where it can no longer support your teeth. In the advanced stages the infection can spread into the bone and throughout other parts of your body. As the disease advances you may experience one or all of these conditions:

·         Bone damage

·         Loss of bone

·         Loose teeth

·         Loss of teeth

What Causes Gum Disease?

Gum disease is always caused by bacteria. The bacteria come from the food that you eat every day and can interact with saliva in your mouth to also cause plaque and tartar build-up, which can worsen the condition.

Bacteria

Bacteria in your mouth irritate and damage the gums. Bacteria grow and multiply very quickly, which means that you need to remove it by brushing, flossing and using a mouthwash every day.

Poor Oral Hygiene

If you do not remove the bacteria in your mouth by following a good daily oral hygiene routine, then you are going to develop gum disease. Part of good dental care should also include a visit to your dentist every six months for a check-up and deep clean.

Symptoms Of Gum Disease To Look Out For:

·         Receding gums resulting in teeth appearing longer

·         Constant bleeding, especially during brushing

·         Halitosis, which is chronic bad breath

·         Loose teeth

·         Pain

If you notice any of the above symptoms, you should immediately visit your dentist for a diagnosis and advice on how to treat the condition.

Learn more about gum disease at OraMD.